Skip to content

Cisco Email Security Appliance

Overview

Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) is an email gateway appliance that provides protection against spam, malware, viruses, and other email threats.

  • Vendor: Cisco
  • Supported environment: On Premise
  • Version compatibility: 14.2 (Latest version as of now)
  • Detection based on: Telemetry
  • Supported application or feature: Email threat protection

High-Level Architecture Diagram

  • Type of integration: Outbound (PUSH to Sekoia.io)
  • Schema

cisco_esa_architecture

Specification

Prerequisites

  • Resource:
    • Self-managed syslog forwarder
  • Network:
    • Outbound traffic allowed
  • Permissions:
    • Administrator or Root access to the Cisco Email Security Appliance
    • Root access to the Linux server with the syslog forwarder

Transport Protocol/Method

  • Indirect Syslog

Logs details

  • Supported functionalities: See section Overview
  • Supported type(s) of structure: CEF
  • Supported verbosity level: Informational

Note

Log levels are based on the taxonomy of RFC5424. Adapt according to the terminology used by the editor.

Step-by-Step Configuration Procedure

Instructions on the 3rd Party Solution

Forward Cisco Email Security Appliance Logs to Sekoia.io

This setup guide will show you how to provide an integration between Cisco Email Security Appliance events and Sekoia.io.

Detailed Procedure:

  1. Enable Syslog Forwarding:
  2. Log in to your Cisco appliance
  3. Go to System Administration > Log Subscriptions
  4. In Add Log Subscription, select Consolidated Event Logs as the log type
  5. Select the fields that you want in the consolidated event logs
  6. In Retrieval Method, check Syslog Push and fill the form with the IP address and the port of your log concentrator
  7. Submit and commit your changes

Instruction on Sekoia

Configure Your Intake

This section will guide you through creating the intake object in Sekoia, which provides a unique identifier called the "Intake key." The Intake key is essential for later configuration, as it references the Community, Entity, and Parser (Intake Format) used when receiving raw events on Sekoia.

  1. Go to the Sekoia Intake page.
  2. Click on the + New Intake button at the top right of the page.
  3. Search for your Intake by the product name in the search bar.
  4. Give it a Name and associate it with an Entity (and a Community if using multi-tenant mode).
  5. Click on Create.
  6. You will be redirected to the Intake listing page, where you will find a new line with the name you gave to the Intake.

Note

For more details on how to use the Intake page and to find the Intake key you just created, refer to this documentation.

Configure a forwarder

To forward events using syslog to Sekoia.io, you need to update the syslog header with the intake key you previously created. Here is an example of your message before the forwarder

<%pri%>1 %timestamp:::date-rfc3339% %hostname% %app-name% %procid% LOG RAW_MESSAGE
and after
<%pri%>1 %timestamp:::date-rfc3339% %hostname% %app-name% %procid% LOG [SEKOIA@53288 intake_key=\"YOUR_INTAKE_KEY\"] RAW_MESSAGE

To achieve this you can:

  • Use the Sekoia.io forwarder which is the official supported way to collect data using the syslog protocol in Sekoia.io. In charge of centralizing data coming from many equipments/sources and forwarding them to Sekoia.io with the apporpriated format, it is a prepackaged option. You only have to provide your intake key as parameter.
  • Use your own Syslog service instance. Maybe you already have an intance of one of these components on your side and want to reuse it in order to centralize data before forwarding them to Sekoia.io. When using this mode, you have to configure and maintain your component in order to respect the expected Sekoia.io format.

Warning

Only the Sekoia.io forwarder is officially supported. Other options are documented for reference purposes but do not have official support.

Raw Events Samples

In this section, you will find examples of raw logs as generated natively by the source. These examples are provided to help integrators understand the data format before ingestion into Sekoia.io. It is crucial for setting up the correct parsing stages and ensuring that all relevant information is captured.

CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.2-004|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=FFFFFFFFFFFF-AAAAAAAAAAA ESAMID=111111 ESAICID=2222222 ESADCID=444444 ESAAMPVerdict=UNKNOWN ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Fri Jun 23 15:56:47 2023 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADMARCVerdict=Skipped dvc=5.6.7.8 ESAAttachmentDetails={"sreenshot.jpg": {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b'}}, "schermata.jpg": {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': ['01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b', '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b', '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b']}}, "Capture d'\xc3\xa9cran.jpg": {'BodyScanner': {}}, "Capture d'\xc3\xa9cran 2.jpg": {'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom="John Doe" <john.doe@example.org> ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE startTime=Fri Jun 23 15:56:46 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=john.doe@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=AdresseGenerique cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=Italy ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<aaaaaaaaaaaa$bbbbbbbb$cccccccc$@example.org>' ESAMsgSize=340614 ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=jane.doe@example.com ESAHeloDomain=smtp.smtpout.example.org ESAHeloIP=5.6.7.8 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=3.5 ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}, 'helo': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'postmaster@smtp.smtpout.example.org'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}} sourceHostName=smtp.smtpout.example.org ESASenderGroup=UNKNOWNLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='My subject' ESAURLDetails={'http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml': {'WbrsScore': 9.1999999999999993}, 'http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40': {'WbrsScore': 9.1999999999999993}}
CEF:0|Cisco|C300V Email Security Virtual Appliance|13.0.0-392|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=4202A33F31B0BAAB537A-FBD06D401234 ESAMID=1251793 ESAICID=7186532 ESADCID=925893 ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Mon May 11 16:56:58 2020 ESADLPVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESADMARCVerdict=Skipped dvc=1.2.3.4 ESAAttachmentDetails={'resume.docx': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'MALICIOUS', 'fileHash': 'b26a1d694a9cebd742cfa5d09e5f5e4697f522cc12c2e9f23638c1078bb7b0c2'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=senderexample@example.com ESAGMVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED startTime=Mon May 11 16:56:56 2020 deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=senderexample@example.com cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=remove_webmail_quota_spam cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=Spain ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<ADR4500000227856433302E0EC2F783B1EEAA4F2E836DF8C5DBD@MAILERP.EXAMPLE.COM>' ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=example@otherexample.com ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.com ESAHeloIP=1.2.3.4 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=3.5 ESASDRDomainAge=9 years 6 months 21 days cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Weak ESASPFVerdict=None sourceHostName=mailhost.example.es ESASenderGroup=UNKNOWNLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='A cool subject 123' ESATLSInCipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ESATLSInConnStatus=Success ESATLSInProtocol=TLSv1.2 ESATLSOutCipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ESATLSOutConnStatus=Success ESATLSOutProtocol=TLSv1.2
CEF:0|Cisco|C300V Email Security Virtual Appliance|13.0.0-252|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=420D4F36AAEBC0093B4F-B9E72189A021 ESAMID=4631 ESAAMPVerdict=SKIPPED ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NEGATIVE ESACFVerdict=MATCH ESADCID=66096 endTime=Tue Aug 13 15:15:48 2019 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADLPVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESADMARCVerdict=pass dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'presentation.pptx': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'LOWRISK', 'fileHash': 'e4a4f9b7c4b4c7fb62b3df3c7e9e05811dc52c38eb8b76d3847f41ef299399e4'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=no-reply@example.org ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAICID=36050 startTime=Tue Aug 13 15:15:45 2019 deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=no-reply@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=United States ESAMFVerdict=MATCH act=BOUNCED ESAFinalActionDetails=5.1.0 - Unknown address error cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<5d528dcf33830_812b56878564dc@ip-10-22-10-56.mail>' ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=john.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.orgm ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=0.9 ESASDRDomainAge=9 years 3 months 14 days cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict=SoftFail sourceHostName=esa1.hc3033-47.iphmx.com ESASenderGroup=GREYLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg=Cisco=20Advanced=20Phishing=20Protection=20System=20Notification=20for=20bce-demo ESATLSInCipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ESATLSInConnStatus=Success ESATLSInProtocol=TLSv1.2 ESATLSOutCipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 ESATLSOutConnStatus=Success ESATLSOutProtocol=TLSv1.2 ESAURLDetails={'https://bce-demo.appc.cisco.com/sensors/a7b04388-0f6e-11e9-8def-0242ac110002': {'Category': 'Computers and Internet', 'WbrsScore': '7.3'}, 'http://mandrill.appc.cisco.com/track/open.php?u=30372747&id=d57275a6c9df40418a90fd977e3bf506': {'Category': 'Computers and Internet', 'WbrsScore': '7.3'}} deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail
CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESADCID=2222222 ESAAMPVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAASVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:03 2023 dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'resume.pdf': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'HIGHRISK', 'fileHash': 'f41c7c5d8e3b3c2b5d5b787bc5e5f9e5e5c23d60933a24d8c36df3847c61ef1'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=no-reply@example.org ESAGMVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:03 2023 deviceOutboundInterface=OutgoingMail deviceDirection=1 ESAMailFlowPolicy=RELAY suser=no-reply@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=RestrictionEmetteur cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=not enabled ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<11111111.2222222222222222222.JavaMail.ccccccccccc@dddddddddddddddd>' ESAMsgSize=3762 ESAOFVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED duser=john.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 ESAReplyTo=no-reply@example.org cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=not enabled sourceHostName=unknown ESASenderGroup=RELAYLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='\=?UTF-8?Q?Nice to Meet you?\='
CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESADCID=2222222 ESAAMPVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAASVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:03 2023 dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'invoice.pdf': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'LOWRISK', 'fileHash': '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=JOHN DOE <john.doe@example.com> ESAGMVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:03 2023 deviceOutboundInterface=OutgoingMail deviceDirection=1 ESAMailFlowPolicy=RELAY suser=veuillez-ne-pas-repondre@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=RestrictionEmetteur cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=not enabled ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<11111111111111111111111111111@ddddddd>' ESAMsgSize=111066 ESAOFVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED duser=jane.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=not enabled sourceHostName=unknown ESASenderGroup=RELAYLISTTELEDEP sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='\=?utf-8?Q?For the meeting?\='
CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESADCID=2222222 ESAAMPVerdict=LOW_RISK ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:04 2023 ESADMARCVerdict=pass dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'invoice.pdf': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'LOWRISK', 'fileHash': '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=John Doe <john.doe@example.org> ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:02 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=john.doe@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=Netherlands ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<44444444444444444444444444444444444444@77777777777777777777777777.EXAMPLE.COM>' ESAMsgSize=1197675 ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=jane.doe@example.fr ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=3.5 ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}, 'helo': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'postmaster@example.org'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}} sourceHostName=outbound.example.com ESASenderGroup=UNKNOWNLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='Perso' ESAURLDetails={'https://tinyurl.es/tbdra': {'WbrsScore': 9.1999999999999993, 'ExpandedUrl': 'https://facebook.com/u/john.doe'}, 'www.twitter.com': {'WbrsScore': 0.0, 'AttachmentWithUrl': 'My document.pdf'}, 'https://tiktok.com': {'WbrsScore': 4.9000000000000004}}
CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESADCID=2222222 ESAAMPVerdict=UNKNOWN ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:05 2023 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADMARCVerdict=pass dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'unknown': {'AMP': {'Verdict': ['FILE UNKNOWN'], 'fileHash': ['87428fc522803d31065e7bce3cf03fe475096631e5e07bbd7a0fde60c4cf25c7']}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=John Doe <john.doe@example.org> ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:02 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=john.doe@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=United States ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<111111111111111111111@mal.example.org>' ESAMsgSize=73748 ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=jane.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=3.5 ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}, 'helo': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'postmaster@example.org'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'no-reply@example.org'}} sourceHostName=outboun
CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESAAMPVerdict=FA_PENDING ESAASVerdict=BULK_MAIL ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:01:47 2023 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADMARCVerdict=Skipped dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'twitter.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'appointement.ics': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '87428fc522803d31065e7bce3cf03fe475096631e5e07bbd7a0fde60c4cf25c7'}}, 'icon-linkedin.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': 'a3a5e715f0cc574a73c3f9bebb6bc24f32ffd5b67b387244c2c909da779a1478'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'fond-gris.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '8d74beec1be996322ad76813bafb92d40839895d6dd7ee808b17ca201eac98be'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'bg-desktop-default-header.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '768c71d785bf6bbbf8c4d6af6582041f2659027140a962cd0c55b11eddfd5e3d'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=John Doe <john.doe@example.org> ESAGMVerdict=POSITIVE startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:01:45 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=john.doe@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=France ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DQ ESAFinalActionDetails=Message held temporarily in Delay Quarantine cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<111111111111111111111@mal.example.org>' ESAMsgSize=174552 ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=jane.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=5.4 ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}, 'helo': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'postmaster@example.org'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'no-reply@example.org'}} sourceHostName=outbound.example.com ESASenderGroup=UNKNOWNLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='Validation of your request' ESAURLDetails={}
CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESADCID=2222222 ESAStatus=QUEUED
CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=00F66XXXX-FCH2025V2LQ ESAMID=351452154 ESAICID=317589723 ESADCID=192175459 ESADLPVerdict=NOT EVALUATED ESAASVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Mon Jun 13 08:02:06 2023 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADMARCVerdict=pass dvc=192.168.128.137 ESAAttachmentDetails={'bob.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '2062932a5c017252038b001b14e1dfd09501742faeb7275da8e031eacfa963ed'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'Signature Jean Dupont.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': 'a0e121e017afed94380de0658e51f4bed14f6cffc3d7f2026f5c3cafcf8273f4'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'FICHE.pdf': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'LOWRISK', 'fileHash': 'e4b2d60cea9c09a0871d0f94fe9ca38010ef8e552f67e7cdec7489d2a1818354'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=Marc Dupont <m.dupont@corp.fr> ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE startTime=Mon Jun 13 08:02:04 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=m.dupont@corp.fr cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=Switzerland ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<17f42d91-1908-aecb-adfd-a6e9c92e623e@corp.fr>' ESAMsgSize=418081 ESAOFVerdict=POSITIVE duser=evil@corp.fr ESAHeloDomain=ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com ESAHeloIP=192.168.10.244 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=None ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'lol@evil.fr'}, 'helo': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'postmaster@ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'm.dupont@corp.fr'}} sourceHostName=ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com ESASenderGroup=SUSPECTLIST sourceAddress=192.168.1.244 msg='\=?UTF-8?Q?N\=c2\=b0_CORP\= \=?UTF-8?Q?020?\='

Detection section

The following section provides information for those who wish to learn more about the detection capabilities enabled by collecting this intake. It includes details about the built-in rule catalog, event categories, and ECS fields extracted from raw events. This is essential for users aiming to create custom detection rules, perform hunting activities, or pivot in the events page.

The following Sekoia.io built-in rules match the intake Cisco ESA. This documentation is updated automatically and is based solely on the fields used by the intake which are checked against our rules. This means that some rules will be listed but might not be relevant with the intake.

SEKOIA.IO x Cisco ESA on ATT&CK Navigator

Active Directory Data Export Using Csvde

Detects the use of Csvde, a command-line tool from Windows Server that can be used to export Active Directory data to CSV files. This export doesn't include password hashes, but can be used as a discovery tool to enumerate users, machines and group memberships.

  • Effort: elementary
AdFind Usage

Detects the usage of the AdFind tool. AdFind.exe is a free tool that extracts information from Active Directory. Wizard Spider (Bazar, TrickBot, Ryuk), FIN6 and MAZE operators have used AdFind.exe to collect information about Active Directory organizational units and trust objects

  • Effort: elementary
Adexplorer Usage

Detects the usage of Adexplorer, a legitimate tool from the Sysinternals suite that could be abused by attackers as it can saves snapshots of the Active Directory Database.

  • Effort: advanced
Adidnsdump Enumeration

Detects use of the tool adidnsdump for enumeration and discovering DNS records.

  • Effort: advanced
Advanced IP Scanner

Detects the use of Advanced IP Scanner. Seems to be a popular tool for ransomware groups.

  • Effort: master
Bazar Loader DGA (Domain Generation Algorithm)

Detects Bazar Loader domains based on the Bazar Loader DGA

  • Effort: elementary
Bloodhound and Sharphound Tools Usage

Detects default process names and default command line parameters used by Bloodhound and Sharphound tools.

  • Effort: intermediate
Burp Suite Tool Detected

Burp Suite is a cybersecurity tool. When used as a proxy service, its purpose is to intercept packets and modify them to send them to the server. Burp Collaborator is a network service that Burp Suite uses to help discover many kinds of vulnerabilities (vulnerabilities scanner).

  • Effort: intermediate
CVE-2017-11882 Microsoft Office Equation Editor Vulnerability

Detects the exploitation of CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability. The Microsoft Office Equation Editor has no reason to do a network request or drop an executable file. This requires a sysmon configuration with file and network events.

  • Effort: master
CVE-2018-11776 Apache Struts2

Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.

  • Effort: intermediate
CVE-2019-0604 SharePoint

Detects the exploitation of the SharePoint vulnerability (CVE-2019-0604).

  • Effort: advanced
CVE-2020-0688 Microsoft Exchange Server Exploit

Detects the exploitation of CVE-2020-0688. The POC exploit a .NET serialization vulnerability in the Exchange Control Panel (ECP) web page. The vulnerability is due to Microsoft Exchange Server not randomizing the keys on a per-installation basis resulting in them using the same validationKey and decryptionKey values. With knowledge of these, values an attacker can craft a special viewstate to use an OS command to be executed by NT_AUTHORITY\SYSTEM using .NET deserialization. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs to leverage the credentials of an account it had already compromised to authenticate to OWA.

  • Effort: elementary
CVE-2020-1147 SharePoint

Detection of SharePoint vulnerability CVE-2020-1147.

  • Effort: advanced
CVE-2020-14882 Oracle WebLogic Server

Detects the exploitation of the Oracle WebLogic Server vulnerability (CVE-2020-16952).

  • Effort: advanced
CVE-2020-17530 Apache Struts RCE

Detects the exploitation of the Apache Struts RCE vulnerability (CVE-2020-17530).

  • Effort: intermediate
CVE-2021-20021 SonicWall Unauthenticated Administrator Access

Detects the exploitation of SonicWall Unauthenticated Admin Access.

  • Effort: advanced
CVE-2021-20023 SonicWall Arbitrary File Read

Detects Arbitrary File Read, which can be used with other vulnerabilities as a mean to obtain outputs generated by attackers, or sensitive data.

  • Effort: advanced
CVE-2021-21972 VMware vCenter

The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability in a vCenter Server plugin. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system that hosts vCenter Server. This affects VMware vCenter Server (7.x before 7.0 U1c, 6.7 before 6.7 U3l and 6.5 before 6.5 U3n) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x before 4.2 and 3.x before 3.10.1.2). POST request on the following PATH "/ui/vropspluginui/rest/services/uploadova". If in response body (500) the words it has "uploadFile", that means the vCenter is available to accept files via POST without any restrictions.

  • Effort: intermediate
CVE-2021-21985 VMware vCenter

The VMware vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability due to lack of input validation in the Virtual SAN Health Check plug-in which is enabled by default in vCenter Server. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system that hosts vCenter Server. This affects VMware vCenter Server (7.0 before 7.0 U2b, 6.7 before 6.7 U3n and 6.5 before 6.5 U3p) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x before 4.2.1 and 3.x before 3.10.2.1).

  • Effort: advanced
CVE-2021-22123 Fortinet FortiWeb OS Command Injection

Detects Fortinet FortiWeb OS Command Injection (August 2021) vulnerability exploitation attempt. A remote, authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the system hosting a vulnerable FortiWeb WAF by sending a POST request with the command in the name field. At the time of writing this rule, it would appear that the request would respond in code 500 for a successful exploitation attempt.

  • Effort: advanced
CVE-2021-22893 Pulse Connect Secure RCE Vulnerability

Detects potential exploitation of the authentication by-pass vulnerability that can allow an unauthenticated user to perform remote arbitrary file execution on the Pulse Connect Secure gateway. It is highly recommended to apply the Pulse Secure mitigations and seach for indicators of compromise on affected servers if you are in doubt over the integrity of your Pulse Connect Secure product.

  • Effort: intermediate
CVE-2021-26855 Exchange SSRF

Detects the exploitation of ProyxLogon vulerability on Exchange servers.

  • Effort: advanced
CVE-2021-34527 PrintNightmare Suspicious Actions From Spoolsv

Detects suspicious image loads and file creations from the spoolsv process which could be a sign of an attacker trying to exploit the PrintNightmare vulnerability, CVE-2021-34527. A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. This works as well as a Local Privilege escalation vulnerability. To fully work the rule requires to log for Loaded DLLs and File Creations, which can be done respectively using the Sysmon's event IDs 7 and 11.

  • Effort: master
Certificate Authority Modification

Installation of new certificate(s) in the Certificate Authority can be used to trick user when spoofing website or to add trusted destinations.

  • Effort: master
Certify Or Certipy

Detects the use of certify and certipy which are two different tools used to enumerate and abuse Active Directory Certificate Services.

  • Effort: advanced
Cobalt Strike Default Beacons Names

Detects the default names of Cobalt Strike beacons / payloads.

  • Effort: intermediate
Correlation Potential DNS Tunnel

Detects domain name which is longer than 95 characters. Long domain names are distinctive of DNS tunnels.

  • Effort: advanced
Covenant Default HTTP Beaconing

Detects potential Covenant communications through the user-agent and specific urls

  • Effort: intermediate
Credential Dump Tools Related Files

Detects processes or file names related to credential dumping tools and the dropped files they generate by default.

  • Effort: advanced
Cryptomining

Detection of domain names potentially related to cryptomining activities.

  • Effort: master
DNS Query For Iplookup

Detects dns query of observables tagged as iplookup.

  • Effort: master
Detect requests to Konni C2 servers

This rule detects requests to Konni C2 servers. These patterns come from an analysis done in 2022, September.

  • Effort: elementary
Discord Suspicious Download

Discord is a messaging application. It allows users to create their own communities to share messages and attachments. Those attachments have little to no overview and can be downloaded by almost anyone, which has been abused by attackers to host malicious payloads.

  • Effort: intermediate
Download Files From Suspicious TLDs

Detects download of certain file types from hosts in suspicious TLDs

  • Effort: master
Dynamic DNS Contacted

Detect communication with dynamic dns domain. This kind of domain is often used by attackers. This rule can trigger false positive in non-controlled environment because dynamic dns is not always malicious.

  • Effort: master
EvilProxy Phishing Domain

Detects subdomains potentially generated by the EvilProxy adversary-in-the-middle phishing platform. Inspect the other subdomains of the domain to identify the landing page, and determine if the user submitted credentials. This rule has a small percentage of false positives on legitimate domains.

  • Effort: intermediate
Exfiltration And Tunneling Tools Execution

Execution of well known tools for data exfiltration and tunneling

  • Effort: advanced
Exfiltration Domain

Detects traffic toward a domain flagged as a possible exfiltration vector.

  • Effort: master
FoggyWeb HTTP Default GET/POST Requests

Detects GET or POST request pattern observed within the first FoggyWeb campaign detected by Microsoft.

  • Effort: advanced
HTA Infection Chains

Detect the creation of a ZIP file and an HTA file as it is often used in infection chains. Furthermore it also detects the use of suspicious processes launched by explorer.exe combined with the creation of an HTA file, since it is also often used in infection chains (LNK - HTA for instance).

  • Effort: intermediate
HackTools Suspicious Names

Quick-win rule to detect the default process names or file names of several HackTools.

  • Effort: elementary
Hijack Legit RDP Session To Move Laterally

Identifies suspicious file creations in the startup folder of a remote system. An adversary could abuse this to move laterally by dropping a malicious script or executable that will be executed after a reboot or user logon.

  • Effort: intermediate
ISO LNK Infection Chain

Detection of an ISO (or any other similar archive file) downloaded file, followed by a child-process of explorer, which is characteristic of an infection using an ISO containing an LNK file. For events with host.name.

  • Effort: intermediate
Kernel Module Alteration

Kernel module installation can be used to configure system settings to automatically execute a program during system boot or logon to maintain persistence or gain higher-level privileges on compromised systems. The prerequisites are to enable monitoring of the finit_module, init_module, delete_module syscalls using Auditbeat.

  • Effort: advanced
Koadic MSHTML Command

Detects Koadic payload using MSHTML module

  • Effort: intermediate
Microsoft Exchange Server Creating Unusual Files

Look for Microsoft Exchange Server’s Unified Messaging service creating non-standard content on disk, which could indicate web shells or other malicious content, suggesting exploitation of CVE-2021-26858 vulnerability

  • Effort: intermediate
Microsoft Office Creating Suspicious File

Detects Microsoft Office process (word, excel, powerpoint) creating a suspicious file which corresponds to a script or an executable. This behavior highly corresponds to an executed macro which loads an installation script or a malware payload. The rule requires to log for File Creations to work properly, which can be done through Sysmon Event ID 11.

  • Effort: master
NTDS.dit File In Suspicious Directory

The file NTDS.dit is supposed to be located mainly in C:\Windows\NTDS. The rule checks whether the file is in a legitimate directory or not (through file creation events). This is usually really suspicious and could indicate an attacker trying copy the file to then look for users password hashes.

  • Effort: advanced
Network Scanning and Discovery

Tools and command lines used for network discovery from current system

  • Effort: advanced
Network Sniffing

List of common tools used for network packages sniffing

  • Effort: advanced
Network Sniffing Windows

Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.

  • Effort: intermediate
Nimbo-C2 User Agent

Nimbo-C2 Uses an unusual User-Agent format in its implants.

  • Effort: intermediate
NlTest Usage

Detects attempts to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify lateral movement opportunities. These command lines were observed in numerous attacks, but also sometimes from legitimate administrators for debugging purposes. The rule does not cover very basics commands but rather the ones that are interesting for attackers to gather information on a domain.

  • Effort: advanced
OneNote Embedded File

Detects creation or uses of OneNote embedded files with unusual extensions.

  • Effort: intermediate
OneNote Suspicious Children Process

In January 2023, a peak of attacks using .one files was observed in the wild. This rule tries to detect the effect of such attempts using this technique.

  • Effort: advanced
PasswordDump SecurityXploded Tool

Detects the execution of the PasswordDump SecurityXploded Tool

  • Effort: elementary
Possible Malicious File Double Extension

Detects request to potential malicious file with double extension

  • Effort: elementary
Potential Bazar Loader User-Agents

Detects potential Bazar loader communications through the user-agent

  • Effort: elementary
Potential DNS Tunnel

Detects domain name which is longer than 95 characters. Long domain names are distinctive of DNS tunnels.

  • Effort: advanced
Potential Lemon Duck User-Agent

Detects LemonDuck user agent. The format used two sets of alphabetical characters separated by dashes, for example "User-Agent: Lemon-Duck-[A-Z]-[A-Z]".

  • Effort: elementary
Potential LokiBot User-Agent

Detects potential LokiBot communications through the user-agent

  • Effort: intermediate
Privilege Escalation Awesome Scripts (PEAS)

Detect PEAS privileges escalation scripts and binaries

  • Effort: elementary
Process Trace Alteration

PTrace syscall provides a means by which one process ("tracer") may observe and control the execution of another process ("tracee") and examine and change the tracee's memory and registers. Attacker might want to abuse ptrace functionnality to analyse memory process. It requires to be admin or set ptrace_scope to 0 to allow all user to trace any process.

  • Effort: advanced
ProxyShell Microsoft Exchange Suspicious Paths

Detects suspicious calls to Microsoft Exchange resources, in locations related to webshells observed in campaigns using this vulnerability.

  • Effort: elementary
PsExec Process

Detects PsExec execution, command line which contains pstools or installation of the PsExec service. PsExec is a SysInternals which can be used to execute a program on another computer. The tool is as much used by attackers as by administrators.

  • Effort: advanced
RDP Session Discovery

Detects use of RDP session discovery via qwinsta or quser. Used by some threat actors to know if someone is working via RDP on a server.

  • Effort: advanced
RTLO Character

Detects RTLO (Right-To-Left character) in file and process names.

  • Effort: elementary
Raccoon Stealer 2.0 Legitimate Third-Party DLL Download URL

Detects Raccoon Stealer 2.0 malware downloading legitimate third-party DLLs from its C2 server. These legitimate DLLs are used by the information stealer to collect data on the compromised hosts.

  • Effort: elementary
Remote Access Tool Domain

Detects traffic toward a domain flagged as a Remote Administration Tool (RAT).

  • Effort: master
Remote Monitoring and Management Software - AnyDesk

Detect artifacts related to the installation or execution of the Remote Monitoring and Management tool AnyDesk.

  • Effort: master
Remote Monitoring and Management Software - Atera

Detect artifacts related to the installation or execution of the Remote Monitoring and Management tool Atera.

  • Effort: master
SEKOIA.IO Intelligence Feed

Detect threats based on indicators of compromise (IOCs) collected by SEKOIA's Threat and Detection Research team.

  • Effort: elementary
SecurityScorecard Vulnerability Assessment Scanner New Issues

Raises an alert when SecurityScorecard Vulnerability Assessment Scanner find new issues.

  • Effort: master
Sekoia.io EICAR Detection

Detects observables in Sekoia.io CTI tagged as EICAR, which are fake samples meant to test detection.

  • Effort: master
Socat Relaying Socket

Socat is a linux tool used to relay local socket or internal network connection, this technics is often used by attacker to bypass security equipment such as firewall

  • Effort: advanced
Socat Reverse Shell Detection

Socat is a linux tool used to relay or open reverse shell that is often used by attacker to bypass security equipment.

  • Effort: intermediate
SolarWinds Suspicious File Creation

Detects SolarWinds process creating a file with a suspicious extension. The process solarwinds.businesslayerhost.exe created an unexpected file whose extension is ".exe", ".ps1", ".jpg", ".png" or ".dll".

  • Effort: intermediate
Suspicious Desktopimgdownldr Execution

Detects a suspicious Desktopimgdownldr execution. Desktopimgdownldr.exe is a Windows binary used to configure lockscreen/desktop image and can be abused to download malicious file.

  • Effort: intermediate
Suspicious Double Extension

Detects suspicious use of an .exe extension after a non-executable file extension like .pdf.exe, a set of spaces or underlines to cloak the executable file in spearphishing campaigns

  • Effort: advanced
Suspicious Download Links From Legitimate Services

Detects users clicking on Google docs links to download suspicious files. This technique was used a lot by Bazar Loader in the past.

  • Effort: intermediate
Suspicious Email Attachment Received

Detects email containing an .exe|.dll|.ps1|.bat|.hta attachment. Most of the time files send by mail like this are malware.

  • Effort: elementary
Suspicious File Name

Detects suspicious file name possibly linked to malicious tool.

  • Effort: advanced
Suspicious PROCEXP152.sys File Created In Tmp

Detects the creation of the PROCEXP152.sys file in the application-data local temporary folder. This driver is used by Sysinternals Process Explorer but also by KDU (https://github.com/hfiref0x/KDU) or Ghost-In-The-Logs (https://github.com/bats3c/Ghost-In-The-Logs), which uses KDU. Note - Clever attackers may easily bypass this detection by just renaming the driver filename. Therefore just Medium-level and don't rely on it.

  • Effort: advanced
Suspicious TOR Gateway

Detects suspicious TOR gateways. Gateways are often used by the victim to pay and decrypt the encrypted files without installing TOR. Tor intercepts the network traffic from one or more apps on user’s computer, usually the user web browser, and shuffles it through a number of randomly-chosen computers before passing it on to its destination. This disguises user location, and makes it harder for servers to pick him/her out on repeat visits, or to tie together separate visits to different sites, this making tracking and surveillance more difficult. Before a network packet starts its journey, user’s computer chooses a random list of relays and repeatedly encrypts the data in multiple layers, like an onion. Each relay knows only enough to strip off the outermost layer of encryption, before passing what’s left on to the next relay in the list.

  • Effort: advanced
Suspicious URI Used In A Lazarus Campaign

Detects suspicious requests to a specific URI, usually on an .asp page. The website is often compromised.

  • Effort: intermediate
Suspicious Windows DNS Queries

Detects a suspicious Windows command-line process making a DNS query via known abuse text paste web services. This is based on Microsoft Windows Sysmon events (Event ID 22).

  • Effort: advanced
System Info Discovery

System info discovery, attempt to detects basic command use to fingerprint a host.

  • Effort: master
TOR Usage Generic Rule

Detects TOR usage globally, whether the IP is a destination or source. TOR is short for The Onion Router, and it gets its name from how it works. TOR intercepts the network traffic from one or more apps on user’s computer, usually the user web browser, and shuffles it through a number of randomly-chosen computers before passing it on to its destination. This disguises user location, and makes it harder for servers to pick him/her out on repeat visits, or to tie together separate visits to different sites, this making tracking and surveillance more difficult. Before a network packet starts its journey, user’s computer chooses a random list of relays and repeatedly encrypts the data in multiple layers, like an onion. Each relay knows only enough to strip off the outermost layer of encryption, before passing what’s left on to the next relay in the list.

  • Effort: master
Telegram Bot API Request

Detects suspicious DNS queries to api.telegram.org used by Telegram Bots of any kind

  • Effort: advanced
TrevorC2 HTTP Communication

Detects TrevorC2 HTTP communication based on the HTTP request URI and the user-agent.

  • Effort: elementary
WCE wceaux.dll Creation

Detects wceaux.dll creation while Windows Credentials Editor (WCE) is executed.

  • Effort: intermediate
WMI Persistence Script Event Consumer File Write

Detects file writes through WMI script event consumer.

  • Effort: advanced
Webshell Creation

Detects possible webshell file creation. It requires File Creation monitoring, which can be done using Sysmon's Event ID 11. However the recommended SwiftOnSecurity configuration does not fully cover the needs for this rule, it needs to be updated with the proper file names extensions.

  • Effort: master

Event Categories

The following table lists the data source offered by this integration.

Data Source Description
Email gateway Cisco ESA logs many details on every handled message
Mail server Cisco ESA logs many details on every handled message

Transformed Events Samples after Ingestion

This section demonstrates how the raw logs will be transformed by our parsers. It shows the extracted fields that will be available for use in the built-in detection rules and hunting activities in the events page. Understanding these transformations is essential for analysts to create effective detection mechanisms with custom detection rules and to leverage the full potential of the collected data.

{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.2-004|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=FFFFFFFFFFFF-AAAAAAAAAAA ESAMID=111111 ESAICID=2222222 ESADCID=444444 ESAAMPVerdict=UNKNOWN ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Fri Jun 23 15:56:47 2023 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADMARCVerdict=Skipped dvc=5.6.7.8 ESAAttachmentDetails={\"sreenshot.jpg\": {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b'}}, \"schermata.jpg\": {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': ['01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b', '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b', '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b']}}, \"Capture d'\\xc3\\xa9cran.jpg\": {'BodyScanner': {}}, \"Capture d'\\xc3\\xa9cran 2.jpg\": {'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=\"John Doe\" <john.doe@example.org> ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE startTime=Fri Jun 23 15:56:46 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=john.doe@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=AdresseGenerique cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=Italy ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<aaaaaaaaaaaa$bbbbbbbb$cccccccc$@example.org>' ESAMsgSize=340614 ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=jane.doe@example.com ESAHeloDomain=smtp.smtpout.example.org ESAHeloIP=5.6.7.8 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=3.5 ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}, 'helo': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'postmaster@smtp.smtpout.example.org'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}} sourceHostName=smtp.smtpout.example.org ESASenderGroup=UNKNOWNLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='My subject' ESAURLDetails={'http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml': {'WbrsScore': 9.1999999999999993}, 'http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40': {'WbrsScore': 9.1999999999999993}}\n",
    "event": {
        "action": "delivered",
        "end": "2023-06-23T15:56:47Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2023-06-23T15:56:46Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2023-06-23T15:56:46Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "authentication": {
                "dkim": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "dmarc": {
                    "verdict": "Skipped"
                },
                "spf": {
                    "verdict": "{\"helo\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"postmaster@smtp.smtpout.example.org\"}, \"mailfrom\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"john.doe@example.org\"}, \"pra\": {\"result\": \"None\", \"sender\": \"john.doe@example.org\"}}"
                }
            },
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "444444"
            },
            "email": {
                "message_size": "340614"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "smtp.smtpout.example.org",
                "ip": "5.6.7.8"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "2222222"
            },
            "protection": {
                "amp": {
                    "verdict": "UNKNOWN"
                },
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "NEGATIVE"
                }
            },
            "sender_group": "UNKNOWNLIST",
            "source": {
                "domain": {
                    "age": "30 days (or greater)"
                }
            },
            "url": [
                "http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml",
                "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"
            ]
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b"
                    },
                    "name": "sreenshot.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b"
                    },
                    "name": "schermata.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b"
                    },
                    "name": "schermata.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b"
                    },
                    "name": "schermata.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "name": "Capture d'\u00c3\u00a9cran.jpg"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "name": "Capture d'\u00c3\u00a9cran 2.jpg"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "john.doe@example.org"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "111111",
        "message_id": "aaaaaaaaaaaa$bbbbbbbb$cccccccc$@example.org",
        "subject": "My subject",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "jane.doe@example.com"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "smtp.smtpout.example.org",
        "name": "smtp.smtpout.example.org"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "inbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C390 Email Security Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "14.2.2-004"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "smtp.smtpout.example.org"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "1.2.3.4",
            "5.6.7.8"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "AdresseGenerique"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "5.6.7.8"
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "1.2.3.4",
        "ip": "1.2.3.4"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C300V Email Security Virtual Appliance|13.0.0-392|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=4202A33F31B0BAAB537A-FBD06D401234 ESAMID=1251793 ESAICID=7186532 ESADCID=925893 ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Mon May 11 16:56:58 2020 ESADLPVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESADMARCVerdict=Skipped dvc=1.2.3.4 ESAAttachmentDetails={'resume.docx': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'MALICIOUS', 'fileHash': 'b26a1d694a9cebd742cfa5d09e5f5e4697f522cc12c2e9f23638c1078bb7b0c2'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=senderexample@example.com ESAGMVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED startTime=Mon May 11 16:56:56 2020 deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=senderexample@example.com cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=remove_webmail_quota_spam cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=Spain ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<ADR4500000227856433302E0EC2F783B1EEAA4F2E836DF8C5DBD@MAILERP.EXAMPLE.COM>' ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=example@otherexample.com ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.com ESAHeloIP=1.2.3.4 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=3.5 ESASDRDomainAge=9 years 6 months 21 days cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Weak ESASPFVerdict=None sourceHostName=mailhost.example.es ESASenderGroup=UNKNOWNLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='A cool subject 123' ESATLSInCipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ESATLSInConnStatus=Success ESATLSInProtocol=TLSv1.2 ESATLSOutCipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 ESATLSOutConnStatus=Success ESATLSOutProtocol=TLSv1.2",
    "event": {
        "action": "delivered",
        "end": "2020-05-11T16:56:58Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2020-05-11T16:56:56Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2020-05-11T16:56:56Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "authentication": {
                "dmarc": {
                    "verdict": "Skipped"
                }
            },
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "925893"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "mail.example.com",
                "ip": "1.2.3.4"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "7186532"
            },
            "protection": {
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "dlp": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "NEGATIVE"
                }
            },
            "sender_group": "UNKNOWNLIST",
            "source": {
                "domain": {
                    "age": "9 years 6 months 21 days"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "b26a1d694a9cebd742cfa5d09e5f5e4697f522cc12c2e9f23638c1078bb7b0c2"
                    },
                    "name": "resume.docx"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "senderexample@example.com"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "1251793",
        "message_id": "ADR4500000227856433302E0EC2F783B1EEAA4F2E836DF8C5DBD@MAILERP.EXAMPLE.COM",
        "subject": "A cool subject 123",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "example@otherexample.com"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "mailhost.example.es",
        "name": "mailhost.example.es"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "inbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C300V Email Security Virtual Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "13.0.0-392"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "mailhost.example.es"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "1.2.3.4"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "remove_webmail_quota_spam"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "1.2.3.4"
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "1.2.3.4",
        "ip": "1.2.3.4"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C300V Email Security Virtual Appliance|13.0.0-252|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=420D4F36AAEBC0093B4F-B9E72189A021 ESAMID=4631 ESAAMPVerdict=SKIPPED ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NEGATIVE ESACFVerdict=MATCH ESADCID=66096 endTime=Tue Aug 13 15:15:48 2019 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADLPVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESADMARCVerdict=pass dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'presentation.pptx': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'LOWRISK', 'fileHash': 'e4a4f9b7c4b4c7fb62b3df3c7e9e05811dc52c38eb8b76d3847f41ef299399e4'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=no-reply@example.org ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAICID=36050 startTime=Tue Aug 13 15:15:45 2019 deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=no-reply@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=United States ESAMFVerdict=MATCH act=BOUNCED ESAFinalActionDetails=5.1.0 - Unknown address error cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<5d528dcf33830_812b56878564dc@ip-10-22-10-56.mail>' ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=john.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.orgm ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=0.9 ESASDRDomainAge=9 years 3 months 14 days cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict=SoftFail sourceHostName=esa1.hc3033-47.iphmx.com ESASenderGroup=GREYLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg=Cisco=20Advanced=20Phishing=20Protection=20System=20Notification=20for=20bce-demo ESATLSInCipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ESATLSInConnStatus=Success ESATLSInProtocol=TLSv1.2 ESATLSOutCipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 ESATLSOutConnStatus=Success ESATLSOutProtocol=TLSv1.2 ESAURLDetails={'https://bce-demo.appc.cisco.com/sensors/a7b04388-0f6e-11e9-8def-0242ac110002': {'Category': 'Computers and Internet', 'WbrsScore': '7.3'}, 'http://mandrill.appc.cisco.com/track/open.php?u=30372747&id=d57275a6c9df40418a90fd977e3bf506': {'Category': 'Computers and Internet', 'WbrsScore': '7.3'}} deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail",
    "event": {
        "action": "bounced",
        "end": "2019-08-13T15:15:48Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2019-08-13T15:15:45Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2019-08-13T15:15:45Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "authentication": {
                "dkim": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "dmarc": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "spf": {
                    "verdict": "SoftFail"
                }
            },
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "66096"
            },
            "event": {
                "action_details": "5.1.0 - Unknown address error"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "mail.example.orgm",
                "ip": "10.0.0.0"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "36050"
            },
            "protection": {
                "amp": {
                    "verdict": "SKIPPED"
                },
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NEGATIVE"
                },
                "dlp": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "NEGATIVE"
                }
            },
            "sender_group": "GREYLIST",
            "source": {
                "domain": {
                    "age": "9 years 3 months 14 days"
                }
            },
            "url": [
                "http://mandrill.appc.cisco.com/track/open.php?u=30372747&id=d57275a6c9df40418a90fd977e3bf506",
                "https://bce-demo.appc.cisco.com/sensors/a7b04388-0f6e-11e9-8def-0242ac110002"
            ]
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "e4a4f9b7c4b4c7fb62b3df3c7e9e05811dc52c38eb8b76d3847f41ef299399e4"
                    },
                    "name": "presentation.pptx"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "no-reply@example.org"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "4631",
        "message_id": "5d528dcf33830_812b56878564dc@ip-10-22-10-56.mail",
        "subject": "Cisco=20Advanced=20Phishing=20Protection=20System=20Notification=20for=20bce-demo",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "john.doe@example.org"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "esa1.hc3033-47.iphmx.com",
        "name": "esa1.hc3033-47.iphmx.com"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "inbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C300V Email Security Virtual Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "13.0.0-252"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "esa1.hc3033-47.iphmx.com"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "1.2.3.4",
            "3.4.5.6"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "DEFAULT"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "3.4.5.6"
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "1.2.3.4",
        "ip": "1.2.3.4"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESADCID=2222222 ESAAMPVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAASVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:03 2023 dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'resume.pdf': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'HIGHRISK', 'fileHash': 'f41c7c5d8e3b3c2b5d5b787bc5e5f9e5e5c23d60933a24d8c36df3847c61ef1'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=no-reply@example.org ESAGMVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:03 2023 deviceOutboundInterface=OutgoingMail deviceDirection=1 ESAMailFlowPolicy=RELAY suser=no-reply@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=RestrictionEmetteur cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=not enabled ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<11111111.2222222222222222222.JavaMail.ccccccccccc@dddddddddddddddd>' ESAMsgSize=3762 ESAOFVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED duser=john.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 ESAReplyTo=no-reply@example.org cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=not enabled sourceHostName=unknown ESASenderGroup=RELAYLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='\\=?UTF-8?Q?Nice to Meet you?\\='\n",
    "event": {
        "action": "delivered",
        "end": "2023-03-01T19:02:03Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2023-03-01T19:02:03Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2023-03-01T19:02:03Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "2222222"
            },
            "email": {
                "message_size": "3762"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "mail.example.org",
                "ip": "10.0.0.0"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "333333"
            },
            "protection": {
                "amp": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                }
            },
            "sender_group": "RELAYLIST"
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "f41c7c5d8e3b3c2b5d5b787bc5e5f9e5e5c23d60933a24d8c36df3847c61ef1"
                    },
                    "name": "resume.pdf"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "no-reply@example.org"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "11111111",
        "message_id": "11111111.2222222222222222222.JavaMail.ccccccccccc@dddddddddddddddd",
        "subject": "'\\=?UTF-8?Q?Nice to Meet you?\\='",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "john.doe@example.org"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "unknown",
        "name": "unknown"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "outbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C390 Email Security Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "14.2.1-015"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "unknown"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "1.2.3.4",
            "3.4.5.6"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "RestrictionEmetteur"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "3.4.5.6"
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "1.2.3.4",
        "ip": "1.2.3.4"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESADCID=2222222 ESAAMPVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAASVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:03 2023 dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'invoice.pdf': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'LOWRISK', 'fileHash': '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=JOHN DOE <john.doe@example.com> ESAGMVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:03 2023 deviceOutboundInterface=OutgoingMail deviceDirection=1 ESAMailFlowPolicy=RELAY suser=veuillez-ne-pas-repondre@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=RestrictionEmetteur cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=not enabled ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<11111111111111111111111111111@ddddddd>' ESAMsgSize=111066 ESAOFVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED duser=jane.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=not enabled sourceHostName=unknown ESASenderGroup=RELAYLISTTELEDEP sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='\\=?utf-8?Q?For the meeting?\\='",
    "event": {
        "action": "delivered",
        "end": "2023-03-01T19:02:03Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2023-03-01T19:02:03Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2023-03-01T19:02:03Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "2222222"
            },
            "email": {
                "message_size": "111066"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "mail.example.org",
                "ip": "10.0.0.0"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "333333"
            },
            "protection": {
                "amp": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                }
            },
            "sender_group": "RELAYLISTTELEDEP"
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b"
                    },
                    "name": "invoice.pdf"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "veuillez-ne-pas-repondre@example.org"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "11111111",
        "message_id": "11111111111111111111111111111@ddddddd",
        "subject": "\\=?utf-8?Q?For the meeting?\\=",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "jane.doe@example.org"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "unknown",
        "name": "unknown"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "outbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C390 Email Security Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "14.2.1-015"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "unknown"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "1.2.3.4",
            "3.4.5.6"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "RestrictionEmetteur"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "3.4.5.6"
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "1.2.3.4",
        "ip": "1.2.3.4"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESADCID=2222222 ESAAMPVerdict=LOW_RISK ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:04 2023 ESADMARCVerdict=pass dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'invoice.pdf': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'LOWRISK', 'fileHash': '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=John Doe <john.doe@example.org> ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:02 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=john.doe@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=Netherlands ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<44444444444444444444444444444444444444@77777777777777777777777777.EXAMPLE.COM>' ESAMsgSize=1197675 ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=jane.doe@example.fr ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=3.5 ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}, 'helo': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'postmaster@example.org'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}} sourceHostName=outbound.example.com ESASenderGroup=UNKNOWNLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='Perso' ESAURLDetails={'https://tinyurl.es/tbdra': {'WbrsScore': 9.1999999999999993, 'ExpandedUrl': 'https://facebook.com/u/john.doe'}, 'www.twitter.com': {'WbrsScore': 0.0, 'AttachmentWithUrl': 'My document.pdf'}, 'https://tiktok.com': {'WbrsScore': 4.9000000000000004}}",
    "event": {
        "action": "delivered",
        "end": "2023-03-01T19:02:04Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2023-03-01T19:02:02Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2023-03-01T19:02:02Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "authentication": {
                "dmarc": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "spf": {
                    "verdict": "{\"helo\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"postmaster@example.org\"}, \"mailfrom\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"john.doe@example.org\"}, \"pra\": {\"result\": \"None\", \"sender\": \"john.doe@example.org\"}}"
                }
            },
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "2222222"
            },
            "email": {
                "message_size": "1197675"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "mail.example.org",
                "ip": "10.0.0.0"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "333333"
            },
            "protection": {
                "amp": {
                    "verdict": "LOW_RISK"
                },
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "NEGATIVE"
                }
            },
            "sender_group": "UNKNOWNLIST",
            "source": {
                "domain": {
                    "age": "30 days (or greater)"
                }
            },
            "url": [
                "https://facebook.com/u/john.doe",
                "https://tiktok.com",
                "www.twitter.com"
            ]
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b"
                    },
                    "name": "invoice.pdf"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "john.doe@example.org"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "11111111",
        "message_id": "44444444444444444444444444444444444444@77777777777777777777777777.EXAMPLE.COM",
        "subject": "Perso",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "jane.doe@example.fr"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "outbound.example.com",
        "name": "outbound.example.com"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "inbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C390 Email Security Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "14.2.1-015"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "outbound.example.com"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "1.2.3.4",
            "3.4.5.6"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "DEFAULT"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "3.4.5.6"
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "1.2.3.4",
        "ip": "1.2.3.4"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESADCID=2222222 ESAAMPVerdict=UNKNOWN ESAASVerdict=NEGATIVE ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:05 2023 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADMARCVerdict=pass dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'unknown': {'AMP': {'Verdict': ['FILE UNKNOWN'], 'fileHash': ['87428fc522803d31065e7bce3cf03fe475096631e5e07bbd7a0fde60c4cf25c7']}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=John Doe <john.doe@example.org> ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:02:02 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=john.doe@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=United States ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<111111111111111111111@mal.example.org>' ESAMsgSize=73748 ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=jane.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=3.5 ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}, 'helo': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'postmaster@example.org'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'no-reply@example.org'}} sourceHostName=outboun",
    "event": {
        "action": "delivered",
        "end": "2023-03-01T19:02:05Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2023-03-01T19:02:02Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2023-03-01T19:02:02Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "authentication": {
                "dkim": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "dmarc": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "spf": {
                    "verdict": "{\"helo\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"postmaster@example.org\"}, \"mailfrom\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"john.doe@example.org\"}, \"pra\": {\"result\": \"None\", \"sender\": \"no-reply@example.org\"}}"
                }
            },
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "2222222"
            },
            "email": {
                "message_size": "73748"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "mail.example.org",
                "ip": "10.0.0.0"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "333333"
            },
            "protection": {
                "amp": {
                    "verdict": "UNKNOWN"
                },
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "NEGATIVE"
                }
            },
            "source": {
                "domain": {
                    "age": "30 days (or greater)"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "87428fc522803d31065e7bce3cf03fe475096631e5e07bbd7a0fde60c4cf25c7"
                    },
                    "name": "unknown"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "john.doe@example.org"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "11111111",
        "message_id": "111111111111111111111@mal.example.org",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "jane.doe@example.org"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "outboun",
        "name": "outboun"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "inbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C390 Email Security Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "14.2.1-015"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "outboun"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "3.4.5.6"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "DEFAULT"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "3.4.5.6"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESAICID=333333 ESAAMPVerdict=FA_PENDING ESAASVerdict=BULK_MAIL ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Wed Mar  1 19:01:47 2023 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADMARCVerdict=Skipped dvc=3.4.5.6 ESAAttachmentDetails={'twitter.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'appointement.ics': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '87428fc522803d31065e7bce3cf03fe475096631e5e07bbd7a0fde60c4cf25c7'}}, 'icon-linkedin.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': 'a3a5e715f0cc574a73c3f9bebb6bc24f32ffd5b67b387244c2c909da779a1478'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'fond-gris.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '8d74beec1be996322ad76813bafb92d40839895d6dd7ee808b17ca201eac98be'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'bg-desktop-default-header.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '768c71d785bf6bbbf8c4d6af6582041f2659027140a962cd0c55b11eddfd5e3d'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=John Doe <john.doe@example.org> ESAGMVerdict=POSITIVE startTime=Wed Mar  1 19:01:45 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=john.doe@example.org cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=France ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DQ ESAFinalActionDetails=Message held temporarily in Delay Quarantine cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<111111111111111111111@mal.example.org>' ESAMsgSize=174552 ESAOFVerdict=NEGATIVE duser=jane.doe@example.org ESAHeloDomain=mail.example.org ESAHeloIP=10.0.0.0 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=5.4 ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'john.doe@example.org'}, 'helo': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'postmaster@example.org'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'no-reply@example.org'}} sourceHostName=outbound.example.com ESASenderGroup=UNKNOWNLIST sourceAddress=1.2.3.4 msg='Validation of your request' ESAURLDetails={}",
    "event": {
        "action": "dq",
        "end": "2023-03-01T19:01:47Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2023-03-01T19:01:45Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2023-03-01T19:01:45Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "authentication": {
                "dkim": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "dmarc": {
                    "verdict": "Skipped"
                },
                "spf": {
                    "verdict": "{\"helo\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"postmaster@example.org\"}, \"mailfrom\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"john.doe@example.org\"}, \"pra\": {\"result\": \"None\", \"sender\": \"no-reply@example.org\"}}"
                }
            },
            "email": {
                "message_size": "174552"
            },
            "event": {
                "action_details": "Message held temporarily in Delay Quarantine"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "mail.example.org",
                "ip": "10.0.0.0"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "333333"
            },
            "protection": {
                "amp": {
                    "verdict": "FA_PENDING"
                },
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "BULK_MAIL"
                }
            },
            "sender_group": "UNKNOWNLIST",
            "source": {
                "domain": {
                    "age": "30 days (or greater)"
                }
            },
            "url": []
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "01ba4719c80b6fe911b091a7c05124b64eeece964e09c058ef8f9805daca546b"
                    },
                    "name": "twitter.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "87428fc522803d31065e7bce3cf03fe475096631e5e07bbd7a0fde60c4cf25c7"
                    },
                    "name": "appointement.ics"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "a3a5e715f0cc574a73c3f9bebb6bc24f32ffd5b67b387244c2c909da779a1478"
                    },
                    "name": "icon-linkedin.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "8d74beec1be996322ad76813bafb92d40839895d6dd7ee808b17ca201eac98be"
                    },
                    "name": "fond-gris.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "768c71d785bf6bbbf8c4d6af6582041f2659027140a962cd0c55b11eddfd5e3d"
                    },
                    "name": "bg-desktop-default-header.png"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "john.doe@example.org"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "11111111",
        "message_id": "111111111111111111111@mal.example.org",
        "subject": "Validation of your request",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "jane.doe@example.org"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "outbound.example.com",
        "name": "outbound.example.com"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "inbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C390 Email Security Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "14.2.1-015"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "outbound.example.com"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "1.2.3.4",
            "3.4.5.6"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "DEFAULT"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "3.4.5.6"
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "1.2.3.4",
        "ip": "1.2.3.4"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=254be28187994bc7a37f496ceac54edd ESAMID=11111111 ESADCID=2222222 ESAStatus=QUEUED",
    "event": {
        "severity": 5
    },
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "2222222"
            },
            "status": "QUEUED"
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "local_id": "11111111"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C390 Email Security Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "14.2.1-015"
    }
}
{
    "message": "CEF:0|Cisco|C390 Email Security Appliance|14.2.1-015|ESA_CONSOLIDATED_LOG_EVENT|Consolidated Log Event|5|deviceExternalId=00F66XXXX-FCH2025V2LQ ESAMID=351452154 ESAICID=317589723 ESADCID=192175459 ESADLPVerdict=NOT EVALUATED ESAASVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESAAVVerdict=NOT_EVALUATED ESACFVerdict=MATCH endTime=Mon Jun 13 08:02:06 2023 ESADKIMVerdict=pass ESADMARCVerdict=pass dvc=192.168.128.137 ESAAttachmentDetails={'bob.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': '2062932a5c017252038b001b14e1dfd09501742faeb7275da8e031eacfa963ed'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'Signature Jean Dupont.png': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'FILE UNKNOWN', 'fileHash': 'a0e121e017afed94380de0658e51f4bed14f6cffc3d7f2026f5c3cafcf8273f4'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}, 'FICHE.pdf': {'AMP': {'Verdict': 'LOWRISK', 'fileHash': 'e4b2d60cea9c09a0871d0f94fe9ca38010ef8e552f67e7cdec7489d2a1818354'}, 'BodyScanner': {}}} ESAFriendlyFrom=Marc Dupont <m.dupont@corp.fr> ESAGMVerdict=NEGATIVE startTime=Mon Jun 13 08:02:04 2023 deviceInboundInterface=IncomingMail deviceDirection=0 ESAMailFlowPolicy=ACCEPT suser=m.dupont@corp.fr cs1Label=MailPolicy cs1=DEFAULT cs2Label=SenderCountry cs2=Switzerland ESAMFVerdict=NO_MATCH act=DELIVERED cs4Label=ExternalMsgID cs4='<17f42d91-1908-aecb-adfd-a6e9c92e623e@corp.fr>' ESAMsgSize=418081 ESAOFVerdict=POSITIVE duser=evil@corp.fr ESAHeloDomain=ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com ESAHeloIP=192.168.10.244 cfp1Label=SBRSScore cfp1=None ESASDRDomainAge=30 days (or greater) cs3Label=SDRThreatCategory cs3=N/A cs6Label=SDRRepScore cs6=Neutral ESASPFVerdict={'mailfrom': {'result': 'Pass', 'sender': 'lol@evil.fr'}, 'helo': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'postmaster@ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com'}, 'pra': {'result': 'None', 'sender': 'm.dupont@corp.fr'}} sourceHostName=ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com ESASenderGroup=SUSPECTLIST sourceAddress=192.168.1.244 msg='\\=?UTF-8?Q?N\\=c2\\=b0_CORP\\= \\=?UTF-8?Q?020?\\='",
    "event": {
        "action": "delivered",
        "end": "2023-06-13T08:02:06Z",
        "severity": 5,
        "start": "2023-06-13T08:02:04Z"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2023-06-13T08:02:04Z",
    "cef": {},
    "cisco": {
        "esa": {
            "authentication": {
                "dkim": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "dmarc": {
                    "verdict": "pass"
                },
                "spf": {
                    "verdict": "{\"helo\": {\"result\": \"None\", \"sender\": \"postmaster@ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com\"}, \"mailfrom\": {\"result\": \"Pass\", \"sender\": \"lol@evil.fr\"}, \"pra\": {\"result\": \"None\", \"sender\": \"m.dupont@corp.fr\"}}"
                }
            },
            "delivery": {
                "connection_id": "192175459"
            },
            "email": {
                "message_size": "418081"
            },
            "helo": {
                "domain": "ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com",
                "ip": "192.168.10.244"
            },
            "injection": {
                "connection_id": "317589723"
            },
            "protection": {
                "antivirus": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                },
                "dlp": {
                    "verdict": "NOT EVALUATED"
                },
                "spam": {
                    "verdict": "NOT_EVALUATED"
                }
            },
            "sender_group": "SUSPECTLIST",
            "source": {
                "domain": {
                    "age": "30 days (or greater)"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "email": {
        "attachments": [
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "2062932a5c017252038b001b14e1dfd09501742faeb7275da8e031eacfa963ed"
                    },
                    "name": "bob.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "a0e121e017afed94380de0658e51f4bed14f6cffc3d7f2026f5c3cafcf8273f4"
                    },
                    "name": "Signature Jean Dupont.png"
                }
            },
            {
                "file": {
                    "hash": {
                        "sha256": "e4b2d60cea9c09a0871d0f94fe9ca38010ef8e552f67e7cdec7489d2a1818354"
                    },
                    "name": "FICHE.pdf"
                }
            }
        ],
        "from": {
            "address": [
                "m.dupont@corp.fr"
            ]
        },
        "local_id": "351452154",
        "message_id": "17f42d91-1908-aecb-adfd-a6e9c92e623e@corp.fr",
        "subject": "\\=?UTF-8?Q?N\\=c2\\=b0_CORP\\= \\=?UTF-8?Q?020?\\=",
        "to": {
            "address": [
                "evil@corp.fr"
            ]
        }
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com",
        "name": "ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com"
    },
    "network": {
        "direction": "inbound"
    },
    "observer": {
        "type": "C390 Email Security Appliance",
        "vendor": "Cisco",
        "version": "14.2.1-015"
    },
    "related": {
        "hosts": [
            "ov-3bd8ca.ch2.telecom.com"
        ],
        "ip": [
            "192.168.1.244",
            "192.168.128.137"
        ]
    },
    "rule": {
        "name": "DEFAULT"
    },
    "server": {
        "ip": "192.168.128.137"
    },
    "source": {
        "address": "192.168.1.244",
        "ip": "192.168.1.244"
    }
}

Extracted Fields

The following table lists the fields that are extracted, normalized under the ECS format, analyzed and indexed by the parser. It should be noted that infered fields are not listed.

Name Type Description
@timestamp date Date/time when the event originated.
cisco.esa.authentication.dkim.verdict keyword This field indicates the verdict assigned to a message by the ESA's DKIM authentication mechanism. DKIM is a protocol used to verify the integrity of an email message by checking a digital signature applied by the sender's domain.
cisco.esa.authentication.dmarc.verdict keyword This field indicates the verdict assigned to a message by the ESA's Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance (DMARC) mechanism. DMARC is a protocol used to verify the authenticity of email messages by checking various authentication mechanisms, such as Sender Policy Framework (SPF) and DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM).
cisco.esa.authentication.spf.verdict keyword This field indicates the verdict assigned to a message by the ESA's SPF authentication mechanism. SPF is a protocol used to verify that an email message was sent from an authorized IP address for the sender's domain.
cisco.esa.delivery.connection_id keyword
cisco.esa.email.message_size keyword This field represents the size of the email message
cisco.esa.event.action_details keyword This field contains the details about the action of the event
cisco.esa.helo.domain keyword This field indicates the domain name associated with the HELO (or EHLO) command used by the sending
cisco.esa.helo.ip ip This field indicates the IP address associated with the HELO (or EHLO) command used by the sending server during the SMTP handshake. The HELO command is used to identify the sending server to the receiving server, and the IP address can be used to help identify the geographic location of the sending server.
cisco.esa.injection.connection_id keyword This field is similar to the cisco.esa.connection_id field, but it specifically refers to the connection ID associated with an incoming message that is being injected into the ESA for processing.
cisco.esa.protection.amp.verdict keyword This field indicates the verdict assigned to a message by the ESA's Advanced Malware Protection (AMP). A verdict can be either clean (indicating that the message does not contain any known viruses or malware) or malicious (indicating that the message contains one or more viruses or malware).
cisco.esa.protection.antivirus.verdict keyword This field indicates the verdict assigned to a message by the ESA's antivirus protection mechanism. A verdict can be either clean (indicating that the message does not contain any known viruses or malware) or infected (indicating that the message contains one or more viruses or malware).
cisco.esa.protection.dlp.verdict keyword This field indicates the verdict assigned to a message by the ESA's data loss prevention (DLP) protection mechanism. DLP is a set of tools and techniques used to prevent sensitive or confidential data from being disclosed or leaked, and the verdict for a message can indicate whether it contains any such data.
cisco.esa.protection.spam.verdict keyword This field indicates the verdict assigned to a message by the ESA's spam protection mechanism. A verdict can be either spam (indicating that the message is likely unwanted or malicious) or not spam (indicating that the message is legitimate).
cisco.esa.sender_group keyword This field refers to the sender group assigned to a message by the ESA. A sender group is a way to categorize email senders based on various criteria, such as domain name, IP address, or other attributes. By assigning a sender group to a message, the ESA can apply different policies or filtering rules based on the characteristics of the sender.
cisco.esa.source.domain.age keyword This field indicates the age of the domain associated with the sender of a message. Older domains are generally considered more trustworthy than newer domains, so this field can be used as a factor in determining whether a message is legitimate or spam.
cisco.esa.status keyword
cisco.esa.url keyword the declaration of the cisco urls
destination.domain keyword The domain name of the destination.
destination.ip ip IP address of the destination.
destination.mac keyword MAC address of the destination.
destination.nat.ip ip Destination NAT ip
destination.nat.port long Destination NAT Port
destination.port long Port of the destination.
destination.user.id keyword Unique identifier of the user.
email.attachments array A list of objects describing the attachment files sent along with an email message
email.from.address array A list of source email
email.local_id keyword Unique identifier given by the source.
email.message_id wildcard Value from the Message-ID header.
email.subject keyword The subject of the email message.
email.to.address array A list of destination email
event.action keyword The action captured by the event.
event.end date event.end contains the date when the event ended or when the activity was last observed.
event.outcome keyword The outcome of the event. The lowest level categorization field in the hierarchy.
event.severity long Numeric severity of the event.
event.start date event.start contains the date when the event started or when the activity was first observed.
event.timezone keyword Event time zone.
file.inode keyword Inode representing the file in the filesystem.
file.mtime date Last time the file content was modified.
file.name keyword Name of the file including the extension, without the directory.
file.path keyword Full path to the file, including the file name.
file.size long File size in bytes.
file.type keyword File type (file, dir, or symlink).
host.domain keyword Name of the directory the group is a member of.
host.hostname keyword Hostname of the host.
host.id keyword Unique host id.
host.name keyword Name of the host.
host.network.egress.bytes long The number of bytes sent on all network interfaces.
host.network.ingress.bytes long The number of bytes received on all network interfaces.
http.request.method keyword HTTP request method.
http.request.referrer keyword Referrer for this HTTP request.
log.syslog.facility.name keyword Syslog text-based facility of the event.
network.protocol keyword Application protocol name.
observer.egress.interface.name keyword Interface name
observer.ingress.interface.name keyword Interface name
observer.type keyword The type of the observer the data is coming from.
observer.vendor keyword Vendor name of the observer.
observer.version keyword Observer version.
process.name keyword Process name.
rule.name keyword Rule name
server.ip ip IP address of the server.
service.name keyword Name of the service.
source.domain keyword The domain name of the source.
source.ip ip IP address of the source.
source.mac keyword MAC address of the source.
source.nat.ip ip Source NAT ip
source.nat.port long Source NAT port
source.port long Port of the source.
url.domain keyword Domain of the url.
url.original wildcard Unmodified original url as seen in the event source.
user_agent.original keyword Unparsed user_agent string.

For more information on the Intake Format, please find the code of the Parser, Smart Descriptions, and Supported Events here.

Further readings